![]() (ii) People representing different interests and opinions learn to accommodate each other and share power when they form alliance or coalition. (i)It allows a variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation. Following are the advantages of the multi-party system: In what way is an alliance different from a coalition government?Īns. (b) State Party : A party that secures at least six per cent of total votes in an election to the Legislative Assembly of a State and wins at least two seats is recognized as a state party.Ĥ.State any two advantages of the multi-party system. (a) National Party : A party that secures at least six per cent of the total votes in the Lok Sabah elections or Assembly elections in four states and win at least four seats in the Lok Sabah is recognized as a national party. (ii) On the basis of proportion of votes and seats : They keep their activities to a region or few states. (b) State Party : These parties do not operate their functions nation-wide. But by and large, all these units follow the same policies, programmed and strategy that is decided at the national level. ![]() (1) On the basis of presence: (a) National Parties: These parties operate their functions country-wide. (2) Ways for classifying of political parties: ![]() (iii) Multi-party system: In this system several parties compete for power. (ii) Bi-party system: In this system, however there may exist several parties but power is generally changed between only two major parties. (i)Mono-party system: In this system only one party is allowed to control and run the government. (3) As societies have become large and complex, they also need some agency to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government. The rise of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative democracies. (2) Modern democracies cannot exist without political parties. (1) Political parties act as vehicles-of federal sharing of political power and as negotiators of social divisions in the arena of democratic politics. Now, there are a few countries that do not have political parties.” Examine this statement.Īns. (c) The choice of alternative ideologies and policies is considerably limited in this system.Ģ.”About hundred years ago there were a few countries that had hardly any political party. (b) The system lacks variety of interests and opinions to enjoy political representation. (ii) Disadvantages: (a) In the system, cabinet becomes somewhat despotic in nature. (d) Opposition behaves in a more responsible and dignified manner. (5) Losing parties play the role of opposition to the parties in power, by voicing different views and criticizing government for its failure or wrong policies. Parties recruit leaders, train them and then make them ministers to run the government in the way they want. (4) Parties form and run the governments. (3) Political parties play a decisive role in making laws for a country. In a democracy, a large number of similar opinions have to be grouped together to provide a direction in which policies can be formulated by the governments. (2) Parties put forward different policies and programmed and the voters choose from them. (1) In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties. Following are the functions and importance of the political parties in a democracy They play significant roles in democracy. Modern democracies cannot exist without political parties. Why have political parties become so important and omnipresent in the modern democracy?Įxplain the necessity of political parties in a democratic political system.Įxplain the necessity of political parties in democratic politics.Īns. (5) Opportunistic politics: It has been seen in modern times that for their own benefit and other favors the parties, exchange their hands by throwing away their policies and the programmed.ġ.”Political parties play a major role in democracy.” Explain four points to justify this Statement. Almost all parties have more or less same policy and programmed. (4) No material choice for the worker: The people are left with no choice.
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